Learning how to play open chords is the first step in learning songs on guitar. Building muscle memory so you can easily jump from one chord to another is the next step. These five chords are all played in the open position and should me memorized as soon as possible!
1. The E Minor Chord (Em)
The Em chord is one of the easiest chords to learn, requiring only two fingers. Try using fingers 1 & 2, then fingers 2 & 3. You will likely use both these fingerings in the future.
1. The A Major Chord (A)
The A major chord is simple and forms the backbone of many songs. Eventually you will probably play this chord using finger one as a bar across strings 2, 3, and 4.
3. The D Major Chord (D)
This chord is essential for many popular songs and has a bright, happy sound. I usually call it the pizza slice because, well, it’s shaped like a pizza slice!
4. The G Major Chord (G)
The G major chord is a bit trickier for beginners but is very common in a variety of genres. Even though it looks like a big stretch between the 6th and 1st strings, the chord is actually very easy to play.
5. The C Major Chord (C)
Though it may take some practice, the C major chord is essential and is used in countless songs. This chord requires a bit more finger strength and dexterity that the other open chords, but there is no getting around the fact that you need to learn it.
Practice Tips:
Strum slowly at first and focus on getting a clear sound from every string.
Avoid Muting & Buzzing by arching your fingers away from the fretboard, and pressing as close the the metal fret as possible.
Easy Songs for Beginners
Here’s a short list of songs that can be played using these open chords:
- “Horse with No Name” by America – Okay, technically, you only need Em and A for most of this song, so it’s a win if you’re looking to impress with minimal effort!
- “Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door” by Bob Dylan – Em, G, D, and C are all you need for this one. It’s a great tune, and even beginners can sound like a rock star with it.
- “What’s Up?” by 4 Non Blondes – Just G, A, C, and Em for that iconic 90s anthem. Perfect for getting everyone to shout “What’s going on?” with you.
- “Sweet Home Alabama” by Lynyrd Skynyrd – G, C, and D. Southern rock classic, simple but catchy, and guaranteed to get heads nodding.
- “Free Fallin’” by Tom Petty – Rock out with D, G, and C. Ideal for nailing that laid-back, California vibe.